Starch is a compound omnipresent in our daily lives, but how much do we really know about this fundamental polysaccharide? From its multiple industrial applications to its roles in cooking and science, starch is a versatile component that deserves our attention.

Discovering Starch: Curiosities and Surprising Uses

What is starch?

Starch is a complex polysaccharide found in plants such as corn, potato, wheat, and rice. Essentially, it acts as an energy reserve for these plants and is stored in the form of granules in specific cells.

Curiosities about starch:

Unique Properties: Starch granules can vary in size and shape depending on the source. For example, corn starch has larger granules than rice starch, which affects its thickening and gelling properties.

Diversified Uses: Starch is a key ingredient in the food industry, where it’s used as a thickener, stabilizer, and gelling agent. It also has applications in papermaking, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and bioplastics.

Resistant Starch: There’s a type of starch called “resistant starch” that doesn’t fully break down in the small intestine, acting as beneficial dietary fiber for gut health.

In the Kitchen: Starch is used to thicken sauces, soups, and desserts. Additionally, in baking, starch contributes to the texture and moisture retention in baked goods.

Scientific Advancements: Scientists are exploring ways to use starch in more eco-friendly applications, such as biofuels and biodegradable materials.